home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
Text File | 1994-12-26 | 1.9 KB | 54 lines | [TEXT/MPS ] |
- =head1 NAME
-
- POSIX - Perl interface to IEEE 1003.1 namespace
-
- =head1 SYNOPSIS
-
- use POSIX;
- use POSIX 'strftime';
-
- =head1 DESCRIPTION
-
- The POSIX module permits you to access all (or nearly all) the standard
- POSIX 1003.1 identifiers. Things which are C<#defines> in C, like EINTR
- or O_NDELAY, are automatically exported into your namespace. All
- functions are only exported if you ask for them explicitly. Most likely
- people will prefer to use the fully-qualified function names.
-
- To get a list of all the possible identifiers available to you--and
- their semantics--you should pick up a 1003.1 spec, or look in the
- F<POSIX.pm> module.
-
- =head1 EXAMPLES
-
- printf "EENTR is %d\n", EINTR;
-
- POSIX::setsid(0);
-
- $fd = POSIX::open($path, O_CREAT|O_EXCL|O_WRONLY, 0644);
- # note: that's a filedescriptor, *NOT* a filehandle
-
- =head1 NOTE
-
- The POSIX module is probably the most complex Perl module supplied with
- the standard distribution. It incorporates autoloading, namespace games,
- and dynamic loading of code that's in Perl, C, or both. It's a great
- source of wisdom.
-
- =head1 CAVEATS
-
- A few functions are not implemented because they are C specific. If you
- attempt to call these, they will print a message telling you that they
- aren't implemented because they're, supplying the Perl equivalent if one
- exists. For example, trying to access the setjmp() call will elicit the
- message "setjmp() is C-specific: use eval {} instead".
-
- Furthermore, some evil vendors will claim 1003.1 compliance, but in fact
- are not so: they will not pass the PCTS (POSIX Compliance Test Suites).
- For example, one vendor may not define EDEADLK, or the semantics of the
- errno values set by open(2) might not be quite right. Perl does not
- attempt to verify POSIX compliance. That means you can currently
- successfully say "use POSIX", and then later in your program you find
- that your vendor has been lax and there's no usable ICANON macro after
- all. This could be construed to be a bug.
-